On a single-bit axe, the poll is located on the opposite end of the head from the steel blade. It doesn’t need a sharp bit to split rounds of wood. Note: A splitting axe relies on the axe head’s weight (6-12lb) to smash its way through wood. Poor axe maintenance leads to inefficient chopping and increases the risk of injury. Once a blade turns dull, it tears the wood rather than cutting. However, they will easily break if you sharpen them to an extreme concave profile, like a straight razor. The best-performing and safest axe bits should have a sharp edge. Concave axe blade profiles are a popular option. Take care not to sharpen a blade into this profile. Carvers also use this blade profile for intricate sculpting and carving.Ĭoncave: A concave bit is weak and susceptible to breakage. The hewing axe is single-beveled, great for chopping off notches and transforming a round log into smooth, flat timber. Single bevel: A single bevel axe has a specialized blade that is sharp on one side only. It won’t outperform as a specialist axe would.ĭouble bevel: A double bevel axe is durable but less efficient than a convex profile. The head of a splitting axe in thick and heavy.Īn all-purpose axe has a bevel of around 20° and can be used for any job. Its cheeks exert more outward force, cracking apart rounds of wood with explosive force. Their thin blade can be a problem for splitting wood as it is more likely to get stuck in the fibers.Ī splitting axe or maul has a blade closer to 30° and is much heavier than a regular axe. Felling axes are around 15°, ideal for cutting deep into tree trunks, against the grain. It provides an excellent balance between efficiency and strength, keeping its edge longer.īevel angle will vary depending on the type of axe. What shape axe head is best?Ī convex blade design will work best for most axe varieties. Related reading: Find out what a double-bladed axe is used for. A double-bit axe takes advantage of a blade on each side of the head. A single-bit axe has one side for the blade, and the other has a butt, often used for hammering. What is an axe head?Īn axe head is the hard, metal section of an axe used for jobs like chopping, splitting, and hammering. If you prefer to listen, click the play button below. In this guide, we’ll closely examine the head of an axe and how it works. Learning about the different parts of an axe is valuable knowledge, regardless of whether you’re looking to buy or maintain one.
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